3．致知在格物。物格而后知至；知至而后意诚；意诚而后心正；心正而后身修；身修而后家齐；家齐而后国治；国治而后天下平。 自天子以至于庶人，壹是皆以修身为本。其本乱而未治者否矣。其所厚者薄，而其所薄者厚，未之有也！
A．重点字词自释：________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
B．不恰当的字词纠正：_______________________________________________________________________
C．自译：___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
D.错译纠正：________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【总结】以上为第一段，为全文的总起段落。运用递进论述的论证方法层层讲述儒家修德的三纲八目；其中，三纲为目标，八目为途径，要达到三纲之目标，必须根据八目之要求不断提高自己的修养。以下几段，则分别论述诚意、正心、修身、齐家、平天下等问题。
4．所谓诚其意者，毋自欺也。如恶恶臭，如好好色，此之谓自谦。故君子必慎其独也！小人闲居为不善，无所不至，见君子而后厌然，掩其不善， 而著其善。人之视己，如见其肺肝然，则何益矣。此谓诚于中，形于外。故君子必慎其独也。
A．重点字词自释：________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
B．不恰当的字词纠正：_______________________________________________________________________
C．自译：___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
D.错译纠正：________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
5．所谓修身在正其心者，身有所忿懥，则不得其正；有所恐惧，则不得其正；有所好乐，则不得其正；有所忧患，则不得其正。心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。此谓修身在正其心。
A．重点字词自释：________________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
B．不恰当的字词纠正：_______________________________________________________________________
C．自译：___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
D.错译纠正：________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________