中考英语阅读理解题精编精讲(三)
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It‘s cool.” You may think, “He‘s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here‘s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student‘s paper was just the one sentence, “It‘s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性)。 Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word “cool” has had ______.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the word “express” means “______.”
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
3. If you are ______ something, you may say, “It‘s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with
5. In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示) that the word “cool” ______.
A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems
【参考答案】
1. C 事实细节题。由第1段第1句“Cool” is a word with many meanings和第3句the word has had many different meanings可知。
2. B 词义猜测题。由第1段末再次出现的to express feelings of interest in almost anything结合后文中to show what he saw and felt和to show the same meaning等思考,不难得出express = show(表达)。
3. A 事实细节题。由第1段的最后一句“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything 可知。
4. C 推理判断题。由But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words可推出。
5. D推理判断题。前3个选项都可在短文中找到明显的词句,不是暗示。由文章最后一段可推出答案是D.
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