Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each
＿46___means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning＿47 ___they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute_ 48 _SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition_49 _SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite＿50＿ . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are_51＿, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick,_ 52＿you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever_53＿a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are＿54 _deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and＿55__ . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage
47. A. how B. why C. when D. where
48. A. for B. from C. about D. like
49. A. get B. fit C. read D. have
50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different
51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick
52. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place
53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of
54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved
55. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag
【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们如何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesick意为“想家的”， seasick意为“晕船的”， heartsick意为“伤心地”。
46. Aword意为“单词”。 Phrase意为“词组”。 Sentence意为“句子”。 Passage意为“篇章”。
47. Cwhen 意为“当……时候”，句义为“但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗？”
48. Cthink about意为“思考，考虑”，是固定搭配。
49. Bfit意为“适合”，句义为“如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词的含义吗？”
50. D different意为“不同的”，有上下文可知。
51. A homesick意为“想家的”，句义为“当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家”。
52. B 文中seasick意为“晕船的”， 句义为“当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海”。
53. Dheard of意为“听说”，句义为“你听说过悲痛的人吗？”
54. A hurt意为“伤害”， 句义为“悲痛的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。”
55. D有句中的handshake可知答案。
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