新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:形容词及副词
二、形容词 副词
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:原级,比较级: 比较…,更…一些,最高级: 最…
(A)
1.构成:
(规则情况)情况变化 |
方法 |
例词 |
单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况 |
加er, est |
clever-cleverer-cleverest |
以字母e结尾 |
加r, st |
nice-nicer-nicest |
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 |
双写加er, est |
big-bigger-biggest |
以辅音字母加y结尾 |
变y为i加er, |
early-earlier-earliest |
部分双音节和多音节词 |
在词前加more, most |
Slowly- more slowly- most slowly |
2.不规则变化,须熟记:
good/well-better-best
many/much-more-most
far-farther-farthest
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least
(B)常见的使用情况
1.as … as … 和…一样(中间用原级)
2.not as(so) … as 和…不一样(中间用原级)
3… than … 比…(用比较级)
4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的
eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year.⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen .
5.比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越…eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6. The+比较级,the+比较级 越……就越……eg:The more, the better. 越多越好
(C)注意点:
1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。
2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。
3.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
(D)掌握三种同义句转换:
1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.
2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn‘t as interesting as that one.
=That film is more interesting than this one.
3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.
Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs?
A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and
此外,关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握:
1.形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语。
2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough属例外词:形/副+enough to do enough+名词
例如;She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
3.区别几组易混淆的副词: 也 too用于肯定、疑问句also 较为正式书面语either 用于否定句已经 already 常用于肯定句、疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句
不再 no (not any) longer 从时间上讲 no (not any) more 从动作上讲
如此这样 such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box
so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big单独、独自 alone 作表语 =by oneself孤独的 lonely 可作表语、定语eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)
练习题
1.The students are having a good time in the park.Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill.
A.Others B. Other C. Another D.The other
2.There isn‘t _____ in today‘s newspaper.
A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. nothing important
3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister‘s?
-No,Mum. It‘s not ______. It‘s ______. A.hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers D.hers, mine
4The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
5. An elephant is _____ than a horse.
A.more strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong
6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water?A.good B.Well C. Better D. Best
- 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:形容词及副词
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- › 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:形容词及副词
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:代词
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:数词
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:冠词
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:名词
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:易错题分析
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:句型
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:动词语态
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:动词的时态(三)
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:动词的时态(二)
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:动词的时态(一)
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