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新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:形容词及副词

[10-18 22:11:49]   来源:http://www.kuaixue5.com  初三英语语法   阅读:8524
概要: 概要:新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:形容词及副词二、形容词 副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:原级,比较级: 比较…,更…一些,最高级: 最…(A)1.构成:(规则情况)情况变化方法例词单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况加er, estclever-cleverer-cleverest以字母e结尾加r, stnice-nicer-nicest重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, estbig-bigger-biggest以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er,early-earlier-earliest部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, mostSlowly- more slowly- most slowly2.不规则变化,须熟记: good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least(B)常见的使用情况1.as … as … 和&hellip
新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:形容词及副词,标签:九年级英语语法,http://www.kuaixue5.com

  新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:形容词及副词

  二、形容词 副词


  大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:原级,比较级: 比较…,更…一些,最高级: 最…

  (A)

  1.构成:

(规则情况)情况变化

方法

例词

单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况

加er, est

clever-cleverer-cleverest

以字母e结尾

加r, st

nice-nicer-nicest

重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时

双写加er, est

big-bigger-biggest

以辅音字母加y结尾

变y为i加er,

early-earlier-earliest

部分双音节和多音节词

在词前加more, most

Slowly- more slowly- most slowly

  2.不规则变化,须熟记:

   good/well-better-best

  many/much-more-most

  far-farther-farthest

  bad/badly/ill-worse-worst

  little-less-least

  (B)常见的使用情况

  1.as … as … 和…一样(中间用原级)

  2.not as(so) … as 和…不一样(中间用原级)

  3… than … 比…(用比较级)

  4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的

  eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year.⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen .

  5.比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越…eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

  6. The+比较级,the+比较级 越……就越……eg:The more, the better. 越多越好

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  (C)注意点:

  1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。

  2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。

  3.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

  eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

  (D)掌握三种同义句转换:

  1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.

  2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn‘t as interesting as that one.

  =That film is more interesting than this one.

  3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.

  Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs?

  A.best, or   B.better,or   C.best, and   D.better,and

  此外,关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握:

  1.形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语。

  2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough属例外词:形/副+enough to do enough+名词

  例如;She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。

  3.区别几组易混淆的副词: 也 too用于肯定、疑问句also 较为正式书面语either 用于否定句已经 already 常用于肯定句、疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句

  不再 no (not any) longer 从时间上讲 no (not any) more 从动作上讲

  如此这样 such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box

  so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big单独、独自 alone 作表语 =by oneself孤独的 lonely 可作表语、定语eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)

  练习题

  1.The students are having a good time in the park.Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill.

  A.Others  B. Other  C. Another  D.The other

  2.There isn‘t _____ in today‘s newspaper.

  A. important something  B. important anything  C. anything important  D. nothing important

  3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister‘s?

  -No,Mum. It‘s not ______. It‘s ______. A.hers, my  B. her, my  C. Mine, hers  D.hers, mine

  4The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world. A.long  B.longer  C.longest  D.the longest

  5. An elephant is _____ than a horse.

  A.more strong  B. much stronger  C. the most strong  D. much more strong

  6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water?A.good  B.Well  C. Better  D. Best


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