17.It is good （nice）of+宾格+to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. （你教我英语真是太好了）
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.（干某事化费某人多少时间）
=sb.spend some time on sth. （in） doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.
=I spent half anhourin doing the work.
19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱 on 物=物 cost sb.钱 ， pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.
eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
=The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去过某地，现在人不在那儿
sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地（一段时间）have gone to 某人已去某地，人不在这儿
21.⑴ too…形容词（副词）+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不”
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。
⑵so…that 如此…以致于…上面的too…to结构的句子，可以换成so…that 引导的句子转换。①The basket is so heavy that I can‘t carry it.②This colour TV is so expensive that we can‘t afford it.
22.What‘s the population of …？ …人口有多少？不说How much population in…？
形容人口数量的大用largeeg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23.I‘ve come to return your pan. （我跑来是还你锅的）→Why have you come? 而不用What
24.not…until （连词）方才，才
eg.He says that he won‘t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句+until 到
eg.You‘d better wait until tomorrow. （你最好等到明天）
25.neither…nor… 既不…也不…either…or… 或者…或者…
eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “hundred”.
Either you or she is right. （谓语动词就近原则）
both…and… 两者都… eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One （主语看作复数） www.kuaixue5.com
练习题：
1.-Where is Mary? -Oh， she _____ the librory.
A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to
2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
3.I____ change his mind. Don‘t worry， He‘ll surely come to get it.
A.think he won‘ tB.think he will C.don‘t think he won‘t D.don‘t think he will
4.- _____do you_____ the TV play?- Not bad， I think.
A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think
5. I _____ have a good time _____ the party.
A.hope you will;at B.like you; on C.hope you to ;in D.want you that; from
完成句子：
1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。_____ the population of China?
It‘s about _____ ______ of the world‘s population.
2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。
The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao.
3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。
He had a short rest after lunch， and ______ ______ I.
4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。
______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.
5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。
The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it.
思考题：
1、做饭花了她半个小时。 It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking.
=I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking.
2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It‘s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______.
3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。
Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____the race.
4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？
_____ ____ _____ a Teachers‘ Day card ____ the art lesson?
5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。
Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school.
Have 的两种特殊句型
have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting（开会），have a rest（休息），have a class（上课）等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。
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