C. would be； would pay D. were； would pay
48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”
“I would have， but I ＿＿＿＿so busy then.”
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
49. He had an expression of resentment（不高兴）， as if Martin＿＿＿a fool of him.
A. had made B. makes C. made D. would make
50. ＿＿＿＿the fog， we should have reached our school.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for www.kuaixue5.com
51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he＿＿＿＿happy to have given his life for his country.
A. was B. should be C. would be D. were
52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光 ).
A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone
53. You must be a student， ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?
A. wasn’t B. are C. mustn’t D. aren’t
54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.
A. did； set B. had done； should be set
C. do； be set D. had done； must be set
55. Without your help， I ＿＿＿＿the exam last term.
A. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldn’t pass D. would fail
56. ＿＿＿＿＿he come， the problem would be settled.
A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If
57. Very loud noise＿＿＿＿＿make people ill or drive them mad.
A. should B. can C. need D. must
58. I lost your address， otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.
A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit
59. —— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic， or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.
A. did you go； had arrived
B. are you； would come
C. were you; would come
D. have you been； would have been
60. I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you a beautiful present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time.
A. would buy
B. had bought
C. would like to have bought
D. must have bought
情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题参考答案与简析
1.C。will在此表示“应诺”。
2.B。May I...?中的may用以表示“允许、许可”。
3.A。shall 用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。
4.C。may表示“允许”。回答may引起的问句，肯定式一般用 Yes， of course.／Yes， certainly.／Sure.／Yes， you may.否定式用No， you mustn’t.
5.A。needn’t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn’t表示“拒绝”。
6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。
7.B。must表示说话人的主观愿望，而have to多表示客观需要。
8.D。would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”。
9.B。shouldn’t have done表示“过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。
10.D。should／should not＋do，表示“（现在）应该／不应该……”。
11.B。Let’s do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we。如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you?表示请求对方允许。
12.A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。13.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”，用need not do sth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用need not have done。need作为实义动词，与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。
14.C。“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。
15.B。can’t have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。
16.B。must have done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didn’t they”。17.C。should／ought to have done表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seen her。
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