The thief was in fear of the police.
(2) v. 恐惧;害怕，接 n. / pron.
Cats fear big dogs.
恐惧;害怕，接to do
Don‘t fear to tell the truth.
恐怕;担心，接从句
She feared that she might not find him in his room. www.kuaixue5.com
▲构词：fearful adj. 可怕的，严重的;惧怕的，胆怯的;担心的，忧虑的 fearless adj. 不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的
▲搭配：
① be in fear (of) (为……而)提心吊胆
② for fear of 因为怕;以免，怕的是
③ for fear that-clause 生怕;为了防止(某事发生)
④ have a fear that-clause 担心/怕(发生某事)
⑤ with fear 吓得，怕得
⑥ fear (vi.) for... 担心/忧虑……
【考例】(2004江苏)He got to the station early， ____ missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of
C. for fear of D. in search
[考查目标] fear构成的短语的用法和意思。
[答案与解析]C for fear of 常在句中作状语，意思是 “怕的是……。担心……”。
9. fun n. 高兴;乐趣;有趣的人或事
(1) for fun 为了高兴;为着好玩
I only did it for fun.
(2) make fun of 开……的玩笑;取笑
It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
[比较]
(1) laugh at 笑(某人);嘲笑
It‘s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
(2) play a joke on 开(某人的)玩笑
10. means n. 手段;办法
(1) by means of 用……;依靠……
The water may be carried by means of a pipe.
(2) by all means 一定;务必;(表示同意)当然可以，没问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地
Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.
(3) by no means 完全不是;一点也不;决不
This is by no means the first time you have been late.
还有： by this means 用这种方法; by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段
【考例】(MET 1991)Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.
A. ways B. offers C. means D.helps
[考查目标] by means of 短语的意思。
[答案与解析] C by means of 的意思是“通过某种手段”。
11. normal adj. 正常的;正规的
the normal temperature， normal behavior
(1) regular 规则的;有规律的
keep regular hours 生活有规律;按时作息
(2) common普通的;常见的
Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的;共同的
have a common interest 有着共同爱好
(3) usual 惯常的;惯例的
It‘s usual with him to go to the office on foot.
(4) ordinary 平凡的;普通的 in ordinary dress
12. once的用法
▲ 搭配：
① all at once 突然;同时
② at once 立刻，马上;同时
③ (every) once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或
④ for this once (= for once，just for once) 就这一次; 破例一回
⑤ more than once 不止一次，多次
⑥ not once 一次也不
⑦ once again / more再一次
⑧once and again一再，再三
⑨ once or twice 一两次;有时，偶尔
⑩ once too often又(多了)一次
11once upon a time从前
【考例】(2004上海) ____ we have learned something， additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.
A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
[考查目标] 连词once的用法和词义。
[答案与解析] B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。
13. prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢
(1) prefer + n. / pron.
The boy preferred a detective story.
(2) prefer + v. -ing
Do you prefer living abroad?
(3) prefer + to do
She prefers to live among the working people.
(4) prefer sb. to do sth.
She preferred him to stay at home.
(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
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