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高一英语必修一1、2单元短语归纳

[01-14 22:15:41]   来源:http://www.kuaixue5.com  高一英语语法   阅读:8880
概要: 概要:[考查目标] 同定搭配中介词的选择。[答案与解析] A be slow in 意为“在……方面反应迟钝”,be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”。 www.kuaixue5.com 4. end up with...以……结束(1) end up with + n. 以……结束The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.(2) end up as...最后成为…He will end up as a president some day.(3) end up + 地点状语最后(有……结局) If you drive your car like that, you‘ll end (up) in hospital.5
高一英语必修一1、2单元短语归纳,标签:高一英语语法大全,http://www.kuaixue5.com

  [考查目标] 同定搭配中介词的选择。

  [答案与解析] A be slow in 意为“在……方面反应迟钝”,be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”。

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  4. end up with...以……结束

  (1) end up with + n. 以……结束

  The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.

  (2) end up as...最后成为…He will end up as a president some day.

  (3) end up + 地点状语最后(有……结局) If you drive your car like that, you‘ll end (up) in hospital.

  5. “make + 名词” 短语

  ① make a noise 吵闹

  ② make faces 做鬼脸,做苦脸

  ③ make room for 给……腾出地方

  ④ make the bed 整理床铺

  ⑤ make phone calls 打电话

  ⑥ make friends with 交朋友

  ⑦ make money 赚钱

  ⑧ make use of 利用

  ⑨ make a decision 做出决定

  ⑩ make a mistake 犯错误

  [例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老师转身时,男孩朝老师做了个鬼脸。

  Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在厨房里干活使男孩成为一位优秀厨师。

  They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 为了给更重要的人物腾出

  地方,他们被搬到了附近的一家旅店。

  【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春招)

  A. make it out B. make it off

  C. make it up D. make it over

  [考查目标] 主要考查make短语。

  [答案与解析] A make out意为“领悟、弄明白、发现真相” make off 意为“连忙跑掉”;make up 意为“弥补、打扮、组成”;make over 意为“转让、改造”。因为受到迷惑,所以应该是试图发现真相。

  【考例】

  -- When shall we start?

  -- Let‘s ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京)

  A. set B. meet C. make D. take

  [考查目标] 此题主要考查 make 短语。

  [答案与解析] C make it“规定时间”为固定短语。本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在8点半”。set意思是“对时间”、“调时间”。

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  6. make fire点火

  有以下fire (n.) 短语: be on fire 着火了(表示状态) / catch fire 燃着;着火(表示动作) / play with fire 玩火;干冒险的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火烧…… / make (a) fire 点火;生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火灾

  [注意] fire作“火灾”“一堆火”解时,为可数名词。

  7. a great / good many许多

  (1) a great / good many + 名词复数,中间无“of”。A great many people have seen the film.

  (2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one‘s + 名词复数 A great many of the people have seen the film.

  8. make yourself at home 别拘束

  (1) make yourself at home 别拘束(主人对客人说的委婉语) -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.

  (2) (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) You can‘t possibly do it all by yourself.

  (3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 Please enjoy yourself while you‘re spending your holiday in Hawaii.

  (4) for oneself 亲自; 为自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.

  (5) of oneself 自动地The door closed of itself suddenly.

  (6) be oneself 身体或情绪好 I am not myself today.

  (7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 随便…… Please help yourself to the fish.

  (8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.

  (9) come to oneself 苏醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.

  (10) between ourselves 私下说的话 All this is between ourselves.

  9. the majority of... 大多数的……

  (1) a / the majority of + 名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词多用复数。the majority 单独作主语,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.

  (2) by a majority of + 数字,以超过……票的多数She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.

  10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.

  【比较】 表示“认为”的短语还有:

  regard…as… consider…(as)… think of…as…

  look on / upon…as… take…for…

  [注意] 在consider…as…短语中as可省略,其他短语中不可。

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